Department of History

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    A dynamic eastern Indian ocean
    ( 2011-01-01) Mukherjee, Rila
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    A Hoard of Copper Plates: Patronage and the Early Valkhā State
    ( 2015-01-01) Ghosh, Suchandra
    The horizontal spread of the state society accompanying the institution of land grants leading to the formation of a monarchical state polity is frequently witnessed during c. 300–600 CE. Among the many new and small kingdoms which surfaced during the time of the Guptas was the kingdom of Valkhā in Central India located on the banks of the Narmada. The kingdom, as it appears from their land grants, was situated on both sides of the Narmada river, at the southern periphery of the important Gupta strongholds in central India (Airikiṇa, Eran) and beyond the northern frontier of the Vākāṭakas kingdom to the south. In case of the Valkhā kingdom, it appears that in the process of transition from a pre-state to a state, it can be placed in a category where, with the formation of the kingdom around the mid-fourth century CE, Valkhā has just transcended the pre-state stage and could be placed in the genre of an early state. We seek to understand the early character of the Valkhā state through the lens of twenty-seven copper plates found together in a hoard and five others published in a scattered manner. It goes to the credit of K.V. Ramesh and S.P. Tewari who edited the plates in 1990 and revealed the names of the rulers of Valkhā. Through a reading of these charters we seek to understand the emergence and growth of the Valkhā state. Due to the donations, the donee assumes a significant position and so the nature of patronage of the Valkhā rulers becomes central to our study. © 2015, Jawaharlal Nehru University. All rights reserved.
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    A Single-hole Stone Anchor from Kottapatnam: Early historic port site of Andhra Pradesh, India
    ( 2014-03-01) Tripati, Sila ; Rao, K. P. ; Kumari, S. ; Imsong, O. ; Vanlalhruaitluangi, V.
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    Adivasis and land assertion in Andhra agency
    ( 2010-10-01) Bhukya, Bhangya
    The colonial land tax system, designed to stimulate the extension of commercial agriculture and commoditification of agricultural production, has severe impacts on the adivasis of India. Particularly, the notion of colonial rule of property evicted millions of adivasis out of their land by force and for mollified debts. This process has been witnessed more widely in the post-colonial India. Using their own method of struggle, the educated adivasi youths began to reassert their lands that their forefathers lost to non-adivasis. The interventions of civil society (NGO) diverted the adivasis toward a so called legal fight which did not take the issue to a logical end. The legal process helped the non-adivasis to legalize their illegal holdings in the Agency tracts of Andhra region of Andhra Pradesh. © 2010 IUP.
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    Agrarian world of Masulipatnam 1750-1850
    (University of Hyderabad, 1992-09-30) Vasanthi, N. ; Sudhir, P.
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    Ambivalent engagements: The Bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean world
    ( 2017-02-01) Mukherjee, Rila
    This article investigates the role played by the Bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean world. It argues that formulations that suggest the Bay's encounters were ambivalent and sporadic until c.1000 - when there was a trade revolution - and see it as a latecomer in the Indian Ocean world, are wrong. Examples from commerce and cultural flows reveal the Bay world as an active participant in the Indian Ocean world from early times and debunk the notion of passivity.
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    An industry of frauds? State policy, migration assemblages and nursing professionals from India
    ( 2019-01-01) Varghese, V. J.
    India’s governmental regulation of emigration and the emergence of the country’s migration industry have both been largely guided by the facilitation of low-skilled outmigration. Taking the rapidly growing migration of nursing professionals from India as a point of departure, this chapter seeks to understand the way the Indian state’s concerns and interests entangle with that of an emerging migration industry in significant ways. Recounting in detail a case of migration fraud, it argues that there is a dialectic relationship between the character and functioning of the migration industry and state policy.
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    Anahilapura: Understanding Its Expansive Network during the Time of the Chaulukyas
    ( 2018-01-01) Ghosh, Suchandra
    Gujarat's role in the international trade network has long been researched. During the first half of the second millennium CE, the Indian Ocean emerged as a vast trading zone; its western termini were Siraf/Basra/Baghdad in the Persian Gulf zone and Alexandria/Fustat (old Cairo) in the Red Sea area, while the eastern terminus extended up to the ports in China. However, this essay privileges a single place, Anahilapura, which acted as a hinterland to many of the ports of Gujarat.
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    Ancient sky-map from Mudumal
    ( 2011-04-01) Rao, K. P.
    An ancient sky-map assignable to the megalithic period was found at Mudumal in Mahbubnagar district, Andhra Pradesh. The site of Mudumal has megalithic menhirs, cists and stone circles. Some of the menhirs are arranged in rows forming alignments and avenues. It is observed that these formations are aligned to rising and setting of sun on various days. Among a group of stone circles, a square stone has a number of cup-marks. These cup-marks resemble the pattern of the Ursa Major constellation. Apart from similarity in the pattern, even the orientation of the stars is followed carefully in the depiction. This sky-map is probably the earliest chart of the night-sky found anywhere in South Asia. The total complex with the menhir formations and the depiction of the Ursa Major seems to have been used as a celestial observatory. © Serials Publications.
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    Annie Besant and her contributions to society and politics 1893-1933
    (University of Hyderabad, 1996-12-15) Anthony, Chaganti ; Seshan, K.S.S.
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    Anti-Zamindari struggles in Andhra rural politics during the 1930s and 1940s
    (University of Hyderabad, 1993-09-24) Reddy Prasad Reddy, B. ; Kameswri, Jandhyala
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    Aspects in the cultural history of the mizos during the pre British period
    (University of Hyderabad, 2012-11-30) Malsawmdawngliana ; Rajesh, M.N
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    Awadh tenant struggle 1917-1939 \b a history from below
    (University of Hyderabad, 1993-11-26) Nisha Rathore ; Sudhir, P.
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    Behind the Mask: The Cultural Definition of the Legal Subject in Colonial Bengal (1715-1911)
    ( 2006-11-02) Mukhopadhyay, Anindita
    This book investigates the deeper area of class antagonism between the privileged and underprivileged classes as they faced the colonial state and its different ideas of legality and sovereignty in colonial Bengal. It examines the ambiguity in the bhadralok - the educated middle class - response to courts and jails. The author argues that the discourse of superior 'bhadralok' ethics and morals was juxtaposed against the 'chhotolok' - who were devoid of such ethical values. This enabled the bhadralok to claim for themselves the position of the 'aware' legal subject as a class - a 'good' subject obedient to the dictates of the new rule of law, unlike the recalcitrant and ethically ill-equipped chhotolok. The author underlines the development of a new cultural language of morality that delineated the parameters of bhadralok public behaviour. As the 'rule of law' of the British government slid unobtrusively into the public domain, the criminal courts and the jails turned into public theatres of infamy - spaces that the ethically bound bhadralok dreaded occupying. The volume, thus, documents how the colonial legal and penal institutions streamlined the identities of some sections of the lower castes into 'criminal caste'. It also examines the nature of colonial bureaucracy and highlights the social silence on gender and women's criminality.
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    Between Tradition and modernity nizams, colonialism and modernity in hyderabad state
    ( 2013-11-30) Bhukya, Bhangya
    The British colonial state in India ensured that the princely states were picturised as backward enclaves that kept alive an older feudal polity characterised by autocracy and underdevelopment, while British India moved towards modernity and capitalist development. However, the reality was that while the princes appeared superficially to enshrine an exotic Oriental past in their courtly and private life, the general development was carried out on the line of the colonial model. The ideological boundaries between the princely states and British territories were fluid and there was visible cross-pollination between the sociocultural and political issues and movements of the two territories. In fact, the colonial state used a number of methods to produce the effect of colonial power in the princely states. The coastal Andhra ruling class has continued a similar strategy after the formation of Andhra Pradesh state in order to subordinate the people of Telangana.
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    British polocy towards inam settlements in Madras presidency 1801-1871
    (University of Hyderabad, 1995-12-22) Mustafa, Mohammed ; Seshan, K.S.S.
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    Buddhist moulded clay tablets from Dvaravati: Understanding their regional variations and Indian linkages
    ( 2017-08-29) Ghosh, Suchandra
    The regional variations of the Dvaravati Buddhist clay tablets are the subject of this essay. The act of making tablets as a part of meditation practice, religious exercise or merit making was itself the main reason for the production of these tablets. The essay further probes into the possible adoption or adaptation from India as the practice of making these tablets is of Indian origin and numerous equivalents in the shape of plaques dating from seventh to eleventh centuries have been uncovered in abundance on different Buddhist sites of India. The essay argues that moulded clay tablets, albeit, a minor object in the vast repertoire of artistic or religious expressions are also to be taken into account as an element for understanding shared cultural practices across Asia.