Twenty seven million years ago a volcanic eruption of immense
proportions shook the land around Chiricahua National Monument.
One thousand times greater than the 1980 eruption of Mount St.
Helens, the Turkey Creek Caldera eruption eventually laid down two
thousand feet of highly silicious ash and pumice. This mixture
fused into a rock called rhyolitic tuff and eventually eroded into
the spires and unusual rock formations of today.
The monument is a mecca for hikers and birders. At the
intersection of the Chihuahuan and Sonoran deserts, and the
southern Rocky Mountains and northern Sierra Madre in Mexico,
Chiricahua plants and animals represent one of the premier areas
for biological diversity in the northern hemisphere.
Of historic interest is the Faraway Ranch, a pioneer homestead and
later a working cattle and guest ranch. It is a significant example
of human transformation of the western frontier from wilderness to
the present settlement. Faraway Ranch offers glimpses into the
lives of Swedish immigrants Neil and Emma Erickson, and their
children. The house is furnished with historic artifacts which not
only give us reminders of our youth and our ancestors, but one can
also trace the development of technology during the first half of
the twentieth century. Acreage: 12,000 acres.
- VISITATION:
- Highest in April; lowest in June. Total visitation for 1994 -
91,215 visitors.
.
- LOCATION:
- Willcox, AZ
- ADDRESS:
- Superintendent
Dos Cabezas Route Box 6500
Willcox, Arizona 85643
- TELEPHONE:
- (520) 824-3560
- OPERATING HOURS, SEASONS:
- Visitor Center: 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. daily; closed Christmas Day.
Peak season is from March - May.
- CLIMATE, RECOMMENDED CLOTHING:
- Temperatures are generally mild with summer daytime highs in
the upper 90s and nighttime lows in the 50s. Winter daytime
highs range in the 50s to 60s and nighttime lows are typically in
the upper teens or low twenties but can dip into the subzero range.
Moisture is evenly distributed, half during the winter as snow,
half in the summer as rain. Daily thunderstorms can occur from
July through September.
Clothing: Sturdy hiking boots, with good ankle support, are highly
recommended when hiking the trails.
1. During the summer, light clothing for warm days and cool nights
is recommended. Rain gear is useful during the rainy season.
2. During the winter, wear warm clothing to cope with wind chill
factors below zero, snow and subfreezing temperatures.
- DIRECTIONS:
- Chiricahua National Monument is located 120 miles east of Tucson. Exit I-10
at Willcox, and follow State Route 186 36 miles to the monument.
- Map of Monument (19k)
- TRANSPORTATION:
- Privately owned vehicle. There is no public transportation to
monument. Obtain gas in Willcox; gasoline is not available at or
near the monument.
Airline service to Tucson (120 miles) is available with rental cars
also available.
- FEES, COSTS, RATES:
- Entrance to the park: $6.00 per vehicle, $3.00 per motorcycle,
bicycle, or hiker. The annual Golden Eagle Passport is valid in all
Federal Fee areas that have entrance fees (most national park
areas). Cost is $50. Free with Golden Age Passport (available to
U. S. citizens 62 years old or older for a one-time fee of $10.00). Free with
Golden Access Passport (available to blind or permanently disabled U.S. citizens).
Commercial rates 1-6 passengers: $30.00; 7-25 passengers: $45.00;
25+ passengers: $100.00. Camping fees: $8.00 per night;
$4.00 with Golden Age Passport; $4.00 with Golden Access Passport.
- FACILITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES:
- Visitor Center/Exhibits:
Visitor Center with audiovisual program, exhibits, computer
information station, book sales. Chiricahua features 17 miles of
maintained trail in a monument that is 90% wilderness. Trails vary
in degree of difficultly. The Echo Canyon Trail and the Heart of
Rocks Trail offer spectacular views of balanced rocks, spires and
pinnacles. A picturesque pioneer homestead, the Faraway Ranch,
offers daily tours of the house and a chance to learn about the
Swedish immigrant family that was one of the first to settle in the
area. One can view animals and birds not seen outside the desert
southwest. Mammal species include: Javelina, coatimundi, hog-nosed
and hooded skunks, white-tailed deer, bears, and mountain lions.
Birds seen include: Magnificent hummingbirds, Black-chinned
hummingbirds, Scott's orioles, Hepatic tanagers, Painted redstarts,
Yellow-rumped warblers, Red-faced warblers, and Black-headed
grosbeaks.
- Programs/Activities:
Interpretive programs are available from
March through November. Evening programs are presented at the
Campground Amphitheater. Short talks and guided walks are also
given. Check the schedule at the Visitor Center for specific times
and places.
Special events at the Faraway Ranch include an annual Christmas
open house, a Mother's Day Ice Cream Social, and other special
programs. Call for further information.
- Lodging and camping facilities:
There is a 25 site campground (Bonita Canyon). It features
rest rooms with flush toilets, running water, picnic tables and
trash pickup. There are no hookups or showers. Camping is limited
to 14 days. Camping is restricted to the campground. No back
country camping is available in the monument. Camping is available
on a first-come, first-serve basis only. There are no food
services, gasoline, or lodging in the monument. Supplies can be
obtained, along with these services, at nearby stores and towns.
- Accessibility:
The visitor center and campground are fully accessible,
including rest room facilities. The Faraway Ranch House can
accommodate a narrow wheelchair.
- BASIC VISIT RECOMMENDATIONS:
- Take the 8-mile scenic drive to Massai Point, take a Faraway
Ranch tour, hike the Echo Canyon Loop trail (3.5 miles).
- ADJACENT VISITOR ATTRACTIONS:
- Fort Bowie National Historic Site - a prominent outpost in the
Apache Wars of the late nineteenth century (21 mile drive, 3 mile
walk), Coronado National Memorial - memorial to the Spanish
explorer Coronado (100 miles), Tombstone/Bisbee - historic towns
that feature mining and late nineteenth century history (70/90
miles), Portal/Cave Creek (Coronado National Forest) - a favorite
scenic bird watching destination (26 miles).
- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
- Call (520) 824-3560.
Last Updated:Monday, 07-Jun-99 11:19:10
http://www.nps.gov/chir/