More than a dozen forts were
built to defend New York Harbor at the time of the War of
1812. The Southwest Battery was constructed on the rocks
off the tip of Manhattan Island between 1808 and 1811.
Although fully armed and staffed, the fort never had
occasion to fire upon an enemy. In 1817, the fort was
renamed Castle Clinton in honor of DeWitt Clinton, Mayor
of New York City. The army vacated the fort in 1821
and the structure was deeded to New York City in 1823. In
the summer of 1824, a new restaurant and entertainment
center opened at the site, now called Castle Garden. A
roof was added in the 1840s and Castle Garden served as
an opera house and theater until 1854.
On August 3, 1855, Castle Garden, now
leased to New York State, opened as an immigrant landing
depot.
During the next 34
years, over 8 million people entered the United States
through Castle Garden, until it was closed on April 18,
1890. The building was altered once again and reopened as
the New York City Aquarium on December 10, 1896. It was
one of the city's most popular attractions until it
closed in 1941.
VISITATION:
Highest in July and August; lowest in January and
February. In 1996-2,855,227 visitors.
LOCATION:
Battery Park, New York City (Manhattan), NY
ADDRESS:
26 Wall Street
New York, NY 10005
TELEPHONE:
(212)344-7220
OPERATING HOURS:
8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Daily. Closed December 25.
CLIMATE, RECOMMENDED CLOTHING:
Summers hot and humid. Light clothing. Winters cold.
Heavy outerwear required.
DIRECTIONS:
Parking in downtown Manhattan is extremely limited and
extremely expensive. Driving is not recommended. Use of
mass transit is preferable.
Transportation:
Seventh Avenue #1 and #9 subway trains stop at South
Ferry station in Battery Park. Lexington Avenue #4 and #5
subway trains stop at Bowling Green station adjacent to
Battery Park; N and R subway trains stop at Whitehall
Street station adjacent to Battery Park. Frequent service
is provided on all lines 24 hours a day, seven days a
week. Frequent bus service to South Ferry is provided by
route M-6 operating on Broadway seven days a week, route
M-1 operating on Fifth Avenue, Park Avenue and Broadway
Monday through Friday and by route M-15 operating on
Second Avenue 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
FEES, COSTS, RATES:
Admission to Castle Clinton is free. All tours and
programs are free.
FACILITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES:
Visitor Center/Exhibits:
A small museum detailing the history of the structure is
on site.
Trails and Roads:
None.
Programs/activities:
Ranger-led programs and tours are offered throughout the
day. Costumed interpreters describe the harbor defenses
of New York City during the War of 1812.
Lodging and camping facilities:
None in park. Abundant lodging facilities available
throughout New York City and suburbs.
Food/supplies:
Light refreshments are available from vendors in Battery
Park. Abundant food and dining facilities available
throughout the immediate neighborhood.
Other Concessions/NPS-managed visitor facilities and
opportunities:
A small museum shop is operated at Castle Clinton.
Accessibility:
Castle Clinton is fully accessible.
RECOMMENDED ACTIVITIES/PARK USE:
Join a ranger for a program describing the historic
events at this site. View the museum exhibits.
RESERVATIONS/PERMITS:
School groups and tour groups desiring a guided tour
should make advance reservations by contacting a ranger
at (212)344-7220 at least one week in advance. Commercial
filming and after hours use require a Special Use Permit
issued in advance; for information call (212)825-6883.
BASIC VISIT:
Ranger-led programs and tours last 20 to 60 minutes.
Self-guided tours require 20 minutes.
SPECIAL EVENTS/PROGRAMS:
Call (212)825-6888 for special event information.
ADJACENT VISITOR ATTRACTIONS:
New York Stock Exchange, Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island,
Federal National Memorial, Museum of the American Indian,
World Trade Center, South Street Seaport, World Trade
Center.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Write: Superintendent, Castle Clinton National Monument,
26 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005; call (212)344-7220.