The Chugach, Wrangell, and St. Elias mountain ranges converge
here in what is often referred to as the "mountain kingdom of
North America." The largest unit of the National Park System and
a day's drive east of Anchorage, the park-preserve includes the
continent's largest assemblage of glaciers and the greatest
collection of peaks above 16,000 feet. Mount St.
Elias, at 18,008 feet, is the second highest peak in the United States.
Adjacent to Canada's Kluane National Park, the site is characterized by
remote mountains, valleys, wild rivers, and a variety of wildlife.
Proclaimed as Wrangell-St. Elias National Monument Dec. 1,1978;
established as a national park and preserve Dec. 2, 1980.
Wilderness designated Dec. 2, 1980. Designated a World Heritage
Site Oct. 24,1979.
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Acreage -
Nationalpark:8,331,604
Federal: 8,096,008.35
Nonfederal:
235,595.65
National preserve: 4,856,720.99Federal:
4,349,563.92
Nonfederal: 507,157.07.
Wilderness area: 8,700.000.
- VISITATION:
- Visitation averages 25,000 recreational visits per year, with
most visitors coming in the summer.
- LOCATION:
- The park is located on the Alaska Highway system and the
interior is accessible by two state-maintained roads (the Nabesna
Road and the McCarthy Road) and by aircraft. The abandoned
Kennicott copper mine in the park interior is an increasingly
popular destination. The NPS is studying possible acquisition of the
75-year-old buildings and mineral rights. The privately owned
mine is a National Historic Landmark.
- ADDRESS:
- Headquarters: Mile 105.5 Old Richardson Highway
P.O. Box 439
Copper Center, AK 99573
E-mail: wrst_interpretation@nps.gov
- TELEPHONE:
- Headquarters: (907) 822-5234
Yakutat Ranger Station: (907)784-3295
- OPERATING HOURS, SEASONS:
- Winter: 8:00 through 4:30, Monday through Friday. Summer:
8:00 through 6:00, daily.
- CLIMATE, RECOMMENDED CLOTHING:
- The weather is like that of most of Interior Alaska. Summers
are cloudy and cool, but clear, hot days are not uncommon in
July, the warmest month. August and September tend to be cool
and wet, but with fewer mosquitoes. Fall can be delightfully
clear, but the season is short. Winters are cold, with
temperatures dropping to 50 below zero. Average snow cover in
winter is two feet. In the spring, clear skies, increasingly
longer days and warming temperatures break winter's hold on the
land with dramatic quickness. Throughout the year, the weather
can change quickly, so it is wise to pack for any season with
clothing that can be layered, ready to peel off or add as
conditions dictate.
- TRANSPORTATION:
- The park can be reached from Anchorage via the Glenn Highway
(Alaska 1). At Glennallen, the Glenn Highway meets the
Richardson Highway, which skirts the park's western boundary en
route to Valdez, a coastal city served by the state ferry system.
The Tok Cutoff coming south from the Alaska Highway borders the
northwestern corner of the park.
- From these highways, two unpaved roads penetrate the park.
The Chitina/McCarthy Road extends 61 miles from Chitina to the
Kennicott River, just west of McCarthy. The road follows the old
Copper River and Northwest Railroad route. High clearance, two
wheel drive vehicles usually can make the trip in summer. The
road is generally not maintained in winter.
- The northern portion of the park can be reached via the
Nabesna Road. From Slana on the Tok Cutoff, it extends 45 miles
to Nabesna, an inactive privately owned mining area. Check at
the Slana Ranger Station at the start of the Nabesna Road for the
latest road conditions.
- Trails, roads:
- There are no maintained trails in the park, but several
hiking routes and abandoned roads lead deep into the park.
Contact headquarters or a park ranger station for a listing of
locations and conditions.
- Accessibility:
- The park headquarters visitor center and Slana Ranger Station are accessible.
- FEES, COSTS, RATES:
- No admission or user fees for non-commercial users.
- FACILITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES:
- Visitor Center/Exhibits:
- There is a visitor center at park headquarters, Mile 105.5 Old
Richardson Highway. Smaller exhibits and informational displays
are located at the Yakutat, Slana and Chitina ranger stations.
- LODGING AND CAMPING FACILITIES:
- There are no federal facilities in the park. Several private
lodges and bed and breakfast establishments are located along the
McCarthy and Nabesna roads, in McCarthy and Kennicott, and in the
highway communities. The Bureau of Land Management and the state
of Alaska run campgrounds along the Richardson Highway, Tok
Cutoff and Edgerton Highway. You may camp anywhere in the park,
but be aware that there is considerable private land,
particularly along the Nabesna and McCarthy road corridors.
- FOOD/SUPPLIES:
- Full service groceries are available in Anchorage and Valdez.
Most food and supplies are available in Glennallen and Tok.
Limited supplies are available in Chitina, McCarthy, and
Slana.
- OTHER CONCESSIONS/NPS-MANAGED VISITOR FACILITIES AND
OPPORTUNITIES:
- For a list of licensed commercial operators contact the park or click here.
- RECOMMENDED ACTIVITIES/PARK USE:
- This is a park for wilderness oriented activities. Besides
sightseeing, major activities include backpacking, hiking,
camping, hunting, fishing, mountaineering, river running,
sea kayaking in protected bays, and cross country skiiing.
- RESERVATIONS/PERMITS:
- None required for non-commercial uses. Reservations
recommended for most visitor services from commercial vendors.
- SPECIAL EVENTS, PROGRAMS:
- Check with park headquarters for planned activities in the
park and neighboring communities.
- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
- The park/preserve contains one of the largest concentrations
of Dall sheep in North America -- some 13,000 sheep in more than
13 million acres of excellent habitat.
The unit was established on Dec. 2, 1980 as part of the Alaska
National Interest Lands Conservation Act.
View maps of the park and preserve at the NPS Alaska Geospatial Data Clearinghouse!
Last Updated:Tuesday, 17-Aug-99 18:40:02
http://www.nps.gov/wrst/