Oregon
National Historic Trail

The general route stretches from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon City, Oregon. This 2,170 mile long trail passes through Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho and Oregon. As the harbinger of America's westward expansion, the Oregon Trail was the pathway to the Pacific for fur traders, gold seekers, missionaries and emigrants. Beginning in 1841 and continuing for more than 20 years, an estimated 300,000 emigrants followed this route from Missouri to Oregon on a trip that took five months to complete.

RECOMMENDED ACTIVITIES/PARK USE:
The National Park Service Comprehensive Management and Use Plan describes the official route, lists 235 historic sites and seven cross-country segments. It also makes recommendations for resource protection, trail management and marking. Many of the sites and segments are on public land and are open to visitors. Others are located on private lands (please obtain the landowners permission before entry). The approximate route can still be followed by automobile, and opportunities are available to travel by foot, horse, or mountain bike in many places. Information on trail routes and history is available from the National Park Service Long Distance Trails Office. Information on accessibility and travel conditions along the cross-country segments is best obtained from local offices of the Bureau of Land Management or the National Forest Service. Agency addresses are listed below.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Federal Government:
The National Park Service administers the Oregon, California, Pony Express and Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trails. Extensive information on trail routes and history is available from this office. Information on accessibility of specific trail segments is best obtained locally. Write National Park Service, Long Distance Trails Office, 324 South State Street, Suite 250, P.O. Box 45155, Salt Lake City, UT 84145-0155, or call (801) 539- 4093.

For suggestions on places to visit along the trail, corridor or auto routes in Nebraska, write Homestead National Monument, Rt. 3, Box 47, Beatrice, Nebraska 66310, or call (402) 223-3514.

For more information on a prominent natural landmark for emigrants on the Oregon and California Trails: visitor center/museum, bookstore, drive or hike to summit, or visit to train ruts. Write Scotts Bluff National Monument, P. O. Box 27, Gering, Nebraska 69341-0027, or call (308) 436-4340.

For information on the Whitman Route of the Oregon Trail and local area visitor information. Write Whitman Mission National Historic Site, Route 2, Box 247, Walla Walla, WA 99362, or call (509) 522-6360.

Homestead National Monument can suggest places to visit along the trail corridor or auto tour route in Nebraska. Write Homestead National Monument, Route 3, Box 47, Beatrice, Nebraska 66310, or call (402) 223-3514.

Visit Scotts Bluff National Monument, a prominent natural landmark for emigrants on the Oregon & California trails: visitor center/museum, bookstore, drive or hike to summit, visit trail ruts. Write Scotts Bluff National Monument, P. O. Box 27, Gering, Nebraska 69341-0027, or call (308) 436-4340.

Whitman Mission National Historic Site can provide information on the Whitman Route of the Oregon Trail & local area visitor information. Write Whitman Mission National Historic Site, Route 2, Box 247, Walla Walla, WA 99362, or call (509) 522-6360.

Bureau of Land Management: The primary information office for the Oregon, California, Mormon and Pony Express National Historic Trails is the Bureau of Land Management, Historic Trails Office. They can provide a wealth of information on trail routes, historic sites and accessibility and trail conditions. Write Bureau of Land Management, Historic Trails Office, 1701 East E. Street, Casper, WY 82601, or call (307) 261-7648.

The Eastern Idaho Visitor Information Center (National Forest Service, BLM Surface Management & USGS 7.5 Minute Topos) can provide Idaho state maps, various other maps of Idaho and western Wyoming and books on Idaho and surrounding attractions. Write Bureau of Land Management, Eastern Idaho Visitor Information Center, 505 Lindsay Boulevard, P. O. Box 50498, Idaho Falls, ID 83405, or call (208) 523-1012.

The Pocatello Resource Area is where several historic trail segments crossed. It can provide several pamphlets on trails in the area, and the publication "Emigrant Trails of Southern Idaho." Write Bureau of Land Management, Pocatello Resource Area, 1111 No. 8th Ave., Pocatello, ID 83201, or call (208) 236- 6860.

The Oregon State Office can provide a BLM Oregon Recreation Guide. Write Bureau of Land Management, Oregon State Office, 1515 Southwest 5th Ave, Portland, OR 97201, or call (503) 280- 7001.

The National Oregon Trail Interpretive Center offers a museum, interpretive programs and information on the Oregon Trail in eastern Oregon. Write National Historic Oregon Trail, Interpretive Center, Baker Resource Area Headquarters, P.O. Box 987, Baker City, OR 97814, or call (503) 523-1845.

National Forest Service: Caribou National Forest can provide information on travel in southeast Idaho, the Lander Cutoff and Soda Springs. Write Caribou National Forest, 421 West 2nd South, Soda Springs, ID 83276, or call (208) 236-7500.

For information on trail conditions on the crossing section of the Oregon Trail, write National Forest Service Blue Mountain, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, LaGrande Ranger District, 3502 Highway 30, LaGrande, OR 97850, or call (503) 936-7186.

For end of the Oregon Trail Loop tour brochure & info. on trail resources on the river route, write National Forest Service, Columbia River Gorge, National Scenic Area, 902 Wasco Ave., Suite 200, Hood River, OR 97031, or call (503) 386-2333.

To obtain a map and conditions along the Barlow Road, write National Forest Service, Mount Hood National Forest, Zigzag Ranger District, 70220 E. Hwy 26, Zigzag, OR 97049, or call (503) 622-3191.

For an excellent source for information on the Barlow road, including a detailed map, information on hiking, camping and historic sites along the route, write National Forest Service, Mt. Hood National Forest, Bear Springs Ranger District, Route 1, Box 222, Maupin, OR 97037, or call (503) 328-6211.

To obtain information on the Whitman route of the Oregon Trail, write National Forest Service, Umatilla National Forest, Walla Walla Ranger District, 1415 West Rose Street, Walla Walla, Washington 99362, or call (509) 522-6290.

State historic sites and organizations: Rock Creek Station State Historic Park was a road ranch which catered to stages, freight lines and emigrant traffic on the Oregon Trail. It was used as a stage station and swing station on the Pony Express. It offers an interpretive center, picnic and playground areas, hiking and nature trails and Oregon Trail ruts and modern campground. Write Rock Creek Station State Historic Park, 57425 710 Road, Fairbury, NE 68352, or call (402) 729-5777.

Fort Kearny State Historic Park was the first military post along the Oregon Trail. It has a museum, outdoor exhibits and bookstore. Write Fort Kearny State Historical Park, Route 4, Kearney, NE 68847, or call (308) 234-9513.

To view prominent Oregon Trail ruts, Windlass Hill, museum and outdoor exhibits, write Ash Hollow State Historical Park, P.O. Box A, Lewellen, NE 69147, or call (308) 778-5651.

For information on Oregon, California, Pony Express and Mormon Trails in southwest Wyoming, and to see a restored military and fur trade post, museum and outdoor exhibits, write Fort Bridger State Historic Site, Box 35, Fort Bridger, WY 82933, or call (307) 782-3842.

To see Oregon Trail ruts, Register Rock and hiking trails and also enjoy campfire programs in summer, visit Massacre Rocks State Park. Write Massacre Rocks State Park, 3592 N. Park Lane, American Falls, ID 83211, or call (208) 548-2672.

Three Island Crossing State Park can provide brochures and information on the location of Oregon Trail ruts/remnants in the area of Three Island Ford. It also has interpretive programs in summer. Write Three Island Crossing State Park, P. O. Box 609, Glenns Ferry, ID 83623, or call (208) 336-2394.

The Oregon Trail Coordinating Council can provide detailed information on the Oregon Trail across the state of Oregon. Write Oregon Trail Coordinating Council, 222 NW Davis, Suite 309, Portland, OR 97205, or call (503) 228-7245.

The Eastern Oregon Visitors Association can provide information on attractions and the Oregon Trail in eastern Oregon. Write Eastern Oregon Visitors Association, P. O. Box 1087, Baker City, OR 97814.

Private museums and cooperative organizations:
The National Oregon/California Trail Center

Oregon-California Trails Association
524 South Osage Street
P.O. Box 1019
Independence, MO 64051-0519
(816) 252-2276

National Frontier Trails Center
318 West Pacific
Independence, MO 64050
(816) 325-7575

Pendleton Chamber of Commerce can provide fliers on the Blue Mountain Crossing, the Whitman route and Echo Meadows ruts. Write Pendleton Chamber of Commerce, 25 S.E. Dorion, Pendleton, OR 97801, or call 1-800-547-8911.

Camping, travel, and tourism facilities:
Write to the appropriate state tourism divisions.

Missouri Division of Tourism
P.O. Box 1055
Jefferson City, MO 65102

Kansas Division of Travel and Tourism
400 SW Eighth Street, 5th Floor
Topeka, KS 66603
1-800-2-KANSAS

Nebraska Department of Economic Development
Travel and Tourism Division
P.O. Box 94666
Lincoln, NE 68509
(402) 471-3794

Wyoming Division of Tourism
I-25 at College Drive
Cheyenne, WY 82002
1-800-225-5996

Idaho Department of Commerce,
Tourism Promotion
700 West State Street
Boise, ID 83720-2700
1-800-VISIT-ID

Oregon Tourism Division
775 Summer Street, NE
Salem, OR 97310
1-800-547-7842

RELEVANT BOOKS AND PUBLICATIONS:
Fanselow, Julie. The Traveler's Guide to the Oregon Trail. Helena and Billings: Falcon Press, 1992.

Granzwa, Gregory. Maps of the Oregon Trail. St. Louis: The Patrice Press, 1990.

Franzwa, Gregory. The Oregon Trail Revisited. St. Louis: The Patrice Press, 1988.

Haines, Aubrey. Historic Sites along the Oregon Trail. St. Louis: The Patrice Press, 1990.

Hill, William E. The Oregon Trail: Yesterday and Today. Caldwell: Caxton Printers, Ltd., 1989.

Lavender, David. Westward Vision: The Story of the Oregon Trail. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1985.

Mattes, Merrill. The Great Platte River Road. Lincoln & London: University of Nebraska Press, 1969.

Unruh, John D., Jr. The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West, 1940-60. Urbana & Chicago: University of Illinois press, 1982.

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Last Updated:Tuesday, 06-Apr-99 19:50:05
http://www.nps.gov/oreg/