Grand Portage
National Monument

Grand Portage National Monument is a fur trade site of the late 1700's. It is comprised of the reconstructed great hall, kitchen and canoe warehouse, as well as a palisade wall and the eight and one-half mile Grand Portage. The centuries old Grand Portage became a major gateway into the interior of North America for exploration, trade and commerce. It linked Lake Superior with an inland system of lakes and rivers. During the late 18th century, Grand Portage served as the inland headquarters for the North West Company, and was the location for a summer rendezvous involving traders, agents, partners, voyagers and Indians.

VISITATION:
Highest in July and August; lowest in May and October.

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LOCATION:
Grand Portage, Minnesota

ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 668
315 South Broadway
Grand Marais, Minnesota, 55604

TELEPHONE:
(218) 387-2788 (TDD) or (218) 387-2790 (FAX)

OPERATING HOURS, SEASONS:
Monument grounds, trails and the Grand Portage are open year- round. The reconstructed stockade and buildings are open mid-May to mid-October, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

CLIMATE, RECOMMENDED CLOTHING:
Weather conditions change frequently, due to the site's location on the north shore of Lake Superior. Cool lake breezes are common during the spring, summer and fall, with frequent periods of rain as well as occasional sunny days. Summer temperatures range from the mid 80's to low 90's, but are usually 10 to 15 degrees cooler by the lake. Winters are generally very cold and windy, with consecutive days of sub-zero temperatures. Average annual snowfall for the immediate area is about 100 inches.

DIRECTIONS:
Monument headquarters is located in the U.S. Coast Guard Building in Grand Marais, Minnesota, approximately 36 miles west of Grand Portage.

Grand Portage National Monument is located in the Grand Portage Reservation. Visitors traveling east/north along Minnesota State Highway 61 can follow National Park Service signs along the highway. The site is located approximately one mile south of Minnesota Highway 61 in the community of Grand Portage. Signs are also located to the north/east of Grand Portage for visitors traveling south/west on Minnesota State Highway 61. The Monument is located seven miles from the Canadian border.

TRANSPORTATION:
Regional bus service is available between Duluth, Minnesota, and Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, through Grand Portage.

FEES, COSTS, RATES:
The entrance fee is $2.00 per person for those 17 through 61 years of age, with a maximum of $5.00 per family. Federal access passes are sold and accepted (i.e., Golden Age, Golden Access and Golden Eagle). Voluntary donations are accepted.

FACILITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES:
Visitor Center/Exhibits:
No visitor center on site. The reconstructed historic buildings have been furnished in the time period of the late 1700's. They contain static interpretive displays as well as hands-on exhibits. Video programs are presented throughout the day and are open-captioned.

Programs/Activities:
Regularly scheduled, conducted interpretive programs are presented at the stockade mid-June through Labor Day. Topics and times vary throughout the week. Subjects for the programs include historic cooking and baking, Native American craft demonstrations, historic musket firing and walking tours. Times and locations are posted on-site.

An annual special event, Rendezvous Days, is a re-creation of the historic fur trade rendezvous held at Grand Portage. The event includes historic demonstrations and activities for both the public and historically costumed re-enactors. The event is free, and its held the second weekend of August. The Grand Portage Band of Minnesota Chippewa also sponsor a traditional American Indian Pow Wow in conjunction with Rendezvous Days.

Lodging and camping facilities:
Primitive camping is permitted in the monument at Fort Charlotte, at the western end of the Grand Portage. There is no charge for backcountry camping, but a permit is required which can be obtained at registration boxes located along the Grand Portage, or at the on-site ranger office. No other camping is permitted within the monument. Lodging is available at nearby resorts, or at the Grand Portage Lodge and Casino. Adjacent to the historic stockade is a picnic area located along Grand Portage Bay.

Food/supplies:
Food and supply items can be obtained at two local restaurants and a small grocery store.

Other Concessions/NPS-Managed Visitor Facilities and Opportunities:
An on-site book store is open mid-May through mid-October. The store is operated by the Eastern National Parks and Monuments Association. Books, historical fur trade items, prints and maps are sold.

Ferry service from Grand Portage to Isle Royale National Park is available through two ferry boats which operate mid-June through Labor Day. The Wenona leaves the monument's dock daily, travels to Windigo Harbor on Isle Royale, and returns later the same day. The Voyageur II leaves from the Voyageur Marina beginning in early May and runs until late October. This ferry circumvents the island and returns the following day.

Other transportation to Isle Royale is available from Michigan.

Accessibility:
The reconstructed buildings are accessible to persons with physical disabilities. A wheelchair is available on-site. Video programs are open-captioned. Braille and large-print scripts of The Northwest Passage video are available. Rest rooms and picnic area are accessible. The Grand Portage and other monument trails are not considered accessible.

RECOMMENDED ACTIVITIES/USE:
Video programs, hands-on exhibits in the Great Hall, conducted interpretive programs and the Grand Portage and Mount Rose Trails are all recommended activities.

BASIC VISIT RECOMMENDATIONS:
Allow from one to two hours.

ADJACENT VISITOR ATTRACTIONS:
Grand Portage State Park, the Grand Portage Lodge and Casino and Judge Magney State Park are close by.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Write: Superintendent, Grand Portage National Monument, P.O. Box 668, Grand Marais, MN 55604
or e-mail: Grand Portage e-mail

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Last Updated:Friday, 05-Jun-98 09:23:59
http://www.nps.gov/grpo/