Fort Donelson
National Battlefield
On February 16, 1862 the Union Army in Tennessee, under the command of Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grant, won its first major victory of the Civil War. The proposed terms of "Unconditional Surrender" were accepted by the defeated confederates. The capture of Fort Donelson and approximately 13,000 confederate soldiers delivered a devastating blow to the Confederacy, and the defeat set the stage for the Union's invasion of the deep south. The victory propelled Brigadier General Grant into national prominence, favoritism of Abraham Lincoln and eventual command of the Union Army.
The 536-acre National Battlefield includes: Fort Donelson National Cemetery (established in 1867), visitor center, the Dover Hotel (Surrender House), and Fort Donelson with associated earthen rifle pits and river cannon batteries. Today, approximately 20% of the core battlefield is within the park.
VISITATION:
The largest number of visitors is in July and the lowest is in December and January.
ADDRESS:
Fort Donelson National Battlefield
P.O. Box 434
Dover, Tennessee 37058-0434
TELEPHONE:
OPERATING HOURS, SEASONS:
Visitor Center: Daily, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.; closed December 25.
Dover Hotel (Surrender House): June-September: 12:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.; Closed
October-May.
CLIMATE, RECOMMENDED CLOTHING:
Summers are hot and humid with an average high of 86 degrees. Winter temperatures are
variable, averaging a low of 33 degrees, but may drop well below freezing with occasional
snow/ice.
DIRECTIONS:
The location of Fort Donelson National Battlefield is off Highway 79 in rural Dover,
Tennessee. The park is approximately ninety miles west of Nashville and/or thirty miles
west of Clarksville, TN.
TRANSPORTATION:
To visit the Park: U.S. 79 passes through Dover, TN. From East: 1-40, I-65,1-24, U.S. 79;
From North: I-4,U.S.49,U.S.79; From West: 1-40,45-E,U.S.79. Nashville is served by a
commercial airport that is ninety miles east of the Battlefield.
FEE, COSTS, RATES:
Free admission: donations accepted at the visitor center or by mail.
FACILITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES:
Visitor Center, Exhibits:
Dover Hotel (Surrender House)
This is the historic building (adaptive restoration) where the confederate general Simon
B. Buckner surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant.
Fort Donelson National Cemetery
The cemetery is the 1867 burial site for the Union soldiers killed at Fort Donelson. Now
inactive, the site is the burial place of American veterans representing seven wars.
Trails:
Five miles of trails are available for walking/hiking at Fort Donelson Battlefield. There
are several short foot trails along the auto tour route. Bikes are not permitted on the
trails.
Program Activities:
During the summer season of June to August, park staff conduct a variety of interpretive
programs at the visitor center. Costume/Living History demonstrations are conducted daily
during summer.
Lodging, Camping:
Overnight facilities are not available within Fort Donelson Battlefield. Lodging may be
found in the towns of Dover, Paris, and Clarksville. Camping is available at nearby state,
private and federal campgrounds.
Food/supplies:
Restaurants, grocery stores and fuel stations can be found within the Dover area.
Accessibility:
The park visitor center information, auditorium, museum, and restroom are accessible to
visitors who use wheelchairs. A captioned version of the slide program is available upon
request.
RECOMMENDED ACTIVITIES, PARK USE:
Begin your visit at the Fort Donelson visitor center. Tour the park by auto; use the
brochure as a guide and consider an optional cassette tour tape. Attend park programs and
presentations. Hike the park trails. Talk with the uniformed rangers if you have
questions, concerns, or need help. Ask about other Federal, State, and local attractions
within the area. Plan on a return visit.
For information on archeology, visit SEAC
RESERVATION, PERMITS:
Reservations are required for a group guided battlefield tour. Guided tours must meet
established criteria (i.e., educational) before scheduling. Attempt to make reservations
at least four weeks before the visit. Permits are required for various events including
wedding ceremonies, religious services, and commercial photography. To request a permit,
applicants should contact the Superintendent at (931) 232-5348, FAX: (931) 232-6331, or
write to park headquarters.
BASIC VISIT RECOMMENDATIONS:
Set aside two hours for a visit to Fort Donelson. Additional time should be considered if
the visit will include walks/hikes, picnics etc.
SPECIAL EVENTS, PROGRAMS:
Occasionally, special living history encampments are conducted during the year. For
special event information, call or write the park.
VISITOR IMPACTS:
Providing for an enjoyable park experience is paramount with the National Park Service;
however, the park must not compromise preservation of the cultural and natural resources.
Follow the regulations and help preserve the resources for the future.
ADJACENT VISITOR ATTRACTIONS:
A number of federal, state and private attractions are within five miles of the park. For
example:
,
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Write Superintendent, Fort Donelson National Battlefield, P. 0. Box 434, Dover, TN 37058
or FAX: (931) 232-6331
URL=http://www.nps.gov/fodo/index.htm
rev.05/07/99