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Overview of the Economy: Table

The data on this page, drawn from BEA's various economic accounts, comprise an overview of the U.S. economy in recent quarters. Please explore other pages on our site for additional detail. Series marked with an "*" are based on "real" estimates that are calculated using a chain-type Fisher formula; annual chain-type measures are calculated with annual weights and quarterly chain-type measures are calculated with quarterly weights. Series marked with a "#" are based on current-dollar estimates.

 
  2002 2003 2002 2003 2004
      Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
Percent change at seasonally adjusted annual rate (unless otherwise noted)  
 
Production:  
 
Gross domestic product* 2.2 3.1 1.3 2.0 3.1 8.2 4.1 4.4
Purchases, by type:  
 
Gross domestic purchases* 2.8 3.3 2.7 1.1 4.3 7.0 4.3 4.6
Personal consumption expenditures* 3.4 3.1 2.2 2.5 3.3 6.9 3.2 3.9
Nonresidential fixed investment* -7.2 3.0 -0.1 -0.6 7.0 12.8 10.9 5.8
Residential investment* 4.9 7.5 6.8 4.5 4.5 21.9 7.9 3.8
Exports of goods and services* -2.4 2.0 -3.7 -2.0 -1.1 9.9 20.5 4.9
Imports of goods and services* 3.3 4.0 8.2 -6.8 9.1 0.8 16.4 5.9
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment* 3.8 3.3 7.1 -0.4 7.4 1.8 -0.1 2.9
Prices of:  
 
Gross domestic purchases 1.4 1.9 1.7 3.4 0.4 1.8 1.3 3.3
Personal consumption expenditures 1.4 1.8 1.7 2.8 0.5 1.8 1.0 3.0
Gross domestic product 1.5 1.7 1.7 2.3 1.1 1.6 1.5 2.6
Personal Income:  
 
New England# (quarterly rate) 1.2 2.5 -0.1 0.9 0.6 1.3 0.9 ?.
Mideast# (quarterly rate) 1.9 3.0 0.2 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.0 ?.
Great Lakes# (quarterly rate) 1.9 2.8 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.2 ?.
Plains# (quarterly rate) 2.5 4.3 0.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 ?.
Southeast# (quarterly rate) 3.1 3.8 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.3 ?.
Southwest# (quarterly rate) 2.6 3.3 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.4 ?.
Rocky Mountain# (quarterly rate) 2.0 3.3 0.5 0.4 1.1 1.7 1.2 ?.
Far West# (quarterly rate) 2.0 3.7 0.6 0.5 1.4 1.6 1.1 ?.
Real disposable personal income in the U.S.* 3.8 2.7 0.6 2.4 4.9 6.8 1.2 4.9
Personal saving rate (level, not change) 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.4 1.9 2.2
Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rate (unless otherwise noted)  
 
Federal government finances:  
 
Receipts# 1,860.7 1,850.8 1,859.7 1,863.5 1,863.9 1,788.9 1,887.0 1,884.4
Current expenditures# 2,100.7 2,263.9 2,156.1 2,184.0 2,288.5 2,283.7 2,299.2 2,325.5
Net Federal Government saving -240.0 -413.0 -296.3 -320.4 -424.7 -494.9 -412.2 -441.1
State and local government finances:  
 
Receipts# 1,424.7 1,500.9 1,456.6 1,441.2 1,477.9 1,528.0 1,556.6 1,557.4
Current expenditures# 1,427.9 1,501.5 1,457.0 1,481.8 1,492.6 1,514.9 1,516.6 1,533.9
Net state and local government saving -3.2 -0.6 -0.4 -40.6 -14.7 13.1 39.9 23.5
Inventories:  
 
Change in private inventories* 5.7 -0.7 21.5 1.6 -4.5 -9.1 9.0 28.2
Ratio, Inventories to final sales* ?. ?. 2.53 2.51 2.49 2.42 2.40 2.38
Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted  
 
Balance of payments:  
 
Goods and services# -418,038 -490,164 -116,116 -121,548 -124,100 -121,646 -122,870 ?.
Current account# -480,861 -541,830 -128,586 -139,156 -139,840 -135,292 -127,541 ?

Note: Data on this page incorporate estimates from:

  • GDP news release of May 27, 2004
  • State Personal Income news release of April 27, 2004
  • U.S. International Transactions news release of March 12, 2004
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