The name "Mississippi" comes from an Indian word meaning "great waters" or "father of waters". In 1817, Mississippi was admited as the 20th state to the Union. Mississippi is a state that is going through great changes. Part of the Deep South, it was once a land of farmers and quiet towns. It is becoming a state of factory workers and busy cities. But tradition plays an important part in Mississippi life. The state retains many reminders of the Old South. Stately mansions bring back memories of Mississippi plantation life before the Civil War. The large, sunny beaches and fine hotels of the Mississippi Gulf Coast are popular vacation destinations. 

GOVERNMENT
Capital: Jackson
Governor: Ronnie Musgrove, D (to Jan. 2004)
Senators: Thad Cochran, R (to Jan. 2009); Trent Lott, R (to Jan. 2007)
House of Representatives: 4 districts | Search by zip code

ECONOMY
Total Gross State Product 1999 (millions of dollars): 64,286; National rank: 34; Percent change since 1990: 64%; National Rank based on Growth Rate: 23 (Including Washington, DC)
Per Capita Personal Income 2001: $21,653; National Rank: 51 (71% of the national average)
State Exports 2001 (millions of dollars): 3,557; National Rank: 31
Agriculture: Cotton, poultry, cattle, catfish, soybeans, dairy products, rice.
Industry: Apparel, furniture, lumber and wood products, food processing, electrical machinery, transportation equipment.