The state's name is thought to be an Indian name, Ee-dah-hoe, which means "gem of the mountains." Idaho, the 43rd state, joined the U.S. in 1890. Logging as well as mining are big industries in the state. But the state is probably best known for its potatoes. Idaho has a rugged landscape with some of the largest unspoiled natural areas in the country. Idaho is a Rocky Mountains state with exciting scenery and enormous natural resources. Idaho has towering, snow-capped mountain ranges, swirling white rapids, peaceful lakes and steep canyons. The churning waters of Snake River rush through Hells Canyon, which is deeper than the Grand Canyon. Shoshone Falls plunges down rugged cliffs from a height greater than that of Niagara Falls. Idaho is a skier's paradise but also provides excellent opportunities for hikers and campers during the summer.

GOVERNMENT
Capital: Boise
Governor: Dirk Kempthorne, R (to Jan. 2007)
Senators: Larry E. Craig, R (to Jan. 2009); Mike Crapo, R (to Jan. 2005)
House of Representatives: 2 districts | Search by zip code

ECONOMY
Total Gross State Product 1999 (millions of dollars): 34,025; National rank: 44; Percent change since 1990: 92%; National Rank based on Growth Rate: 6 (Including Washington, DC)
Per Capita Personal Income 2001: $24,506; National Rank: 43 (81% of the national average)
State Exports 2000 (millions of dollars): 2,122; National Rank: 40
Agriculture: Cattle, potatoes, dairy products, wheat, sugar beets, barley.
Industry: Food processing, lumber and wood products, machinery, chemical products, paper products, silver and other mining, tourism.