louisiana state fact sheet
State Fact Sheet Map
As of January 21, 2004
POPULATION, INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT
Population
Variable
State
Metro *
Nonmetro *
Population
1980
4,206,116
3,124,560
1,081,556
1990
4,220,164
3,159,629
1,060,535
2000
4,468,976
3,370,210
1,098,766
2002 (latest)
4,482,646
3,388,583
1,094,063
For more information on Louisiana population, see the County-Level Population Data or the Rural Population and Migration Briefing Room or contact John Cromartie, 202-694-5421.
Income
Variable
State
Metro *
Nonmetro *
Per-capita income (2000 dollars)
1999
23,233
24,692
18,762
2000
23,090
24,544
18,629
Percent change
-0.6
-0.6
-0.7
Earnings per job (2000 dollars)
1999
30,154
31,211
25,767
2000
29,532
30,539
25,323
Percent change
-2.1
-2.2
-1.7
Poverty rate (percent)
1979
18.6
16.8
24.1
1989
23.6
21.8
29.1
1995
21.2
20.1
24.8
Latest (1999)
19.6
18.4
23.7
For more information on Louisiana poverty rates, see the County-Level Poverty Rates data page or the Rural Income, Poverty, and Welfare Briefing Room or contact Dean Jolliffe, 202-694-5430
Employment
Variable
State
Metro *
Nonmetro *
Total number of jobs
1999
2,385,892
1,922,406
463,486
2000
2,414,660
1,948,823
465,837
Unemployment rate (percent)
2000
5.5
5.0
7.5
2001
6.0
5.4
8.0
For more information on Louisiana unemployment rates, see the County-Level Unemployment and Median Household Income data page or the Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room or contact Lorin Kusmin, 202-694-5429
Percent employment change
1998-1999
0.5
0.6
0.3
1999-2000
-1.6
-1.4
-2.2
2000-2001
0.6
0.8
-0.5
Percent of 1997 employment in farm and farm-related jobs
Total
14.8
13.5
21.0
Production
1.8
0.7
6.5
Farm inputs
0.4
0.3
0.9
Processing & marketing
1.5
1.2
2.8
Wholesale & retail trade
10.1
10.5
8.8
See the complete Farm and Farm-Related Employment data for Louisiana or contact Alex Majchrowicz, 202-694-5355.
* See the measures of rurality for Louisiana: rural-urban continuum codes and urban influence codes
For more information on socioeconomic conditions see the Rural Emphasis Page,
or contact Tim Parker, 202-694-5435.
FARM CHARACTERISTICS
1992 and 1997 Census of Agriculture
Variable
1992
1997
Total land area (million acres)
27.88
27.88
Total farmland (million acres)
7.84
7.88
Percent of total land area
28.1
28.2
Cropland (million acres)
5.55
5.33
Percent of total farmland
70.9
67.7
Percent irrigated
16.0
17.5
Percent in pasture
15.8
15.8
Farmland in conservation and wetland
reserve program (million acres)
0.08
0.16
Percent of total farmland
1.0
2.0
Woodland (million acres)
0.99
0.95
Percent of total farmland
12.6
12.1
Percent in pasture
39.5
32.9
Pastureland (million acres)
0.99
1.01
Percent of total farmland
12.7
12.8
Other land (million acres)
0.30
0.59
Percent of total farmland
3.9
7.5
Average farm size (acres)
306
331
Farms by size (percent)
1 to 99 acres
50.9
51.2
100 to 499 acres
32.0
31.4
500 to 999 acres
9.6
8.5
1000 to 1,999 acres
5.2
5.8
2,000 or more acres
2.2
3.0
Farms by sales (percent)
Less than $50,000
77.3
77.3
$50,000 to $99,999
6.5
5.1
$100,000 to $499,999
13.8
13.1
More than $500,000
2.4
4.5
Tenure of farmers
Full owner (farms)
13,751
13,133
Percent of total
53.6
55.1
Part owner (farms)
8,018
7,450
Percent of total
31.3
31.3
Tenant owner (farms)
3,883
3,240
Percent of total
15.1
13.6
Farm organization
Individuals/family (farms)
23,282
21,694
Percent of total
90.8
91.1
Partnerships (farms)
2,032
1,850
Percent of total
7.9
7.8
Non-family corporations (farms)
133
103
Percent of total
0.5
0.4
Others (farms)
205
176
Percent of total
0.8
0.7
Average operator age (years)
54
54
Percent with farming as their occupation
50.4
47.4
For more information about the Census of Agriculture see the National Agricultural
Statistics Service's web page, or call 1-800-727-9540.
FARM FINANCIAL INDICATORS
Farm income and value added data
Variable
2001
2002
Number of farms
29,000
29,000
Thousands $
Final crop output
1,157,200
1,126,275
+ Final animal output
695,852
620,593
+ Services and forestry
268,575
272,353
= Final agricultural sector output
2,121,627
2,019,221
- Intermediate consumption outlays
1,258,847
1,270,227
+ Net government transactions
395,094
209,905
= Gross value added
1,257,875
958,899
- Capital consumption
217,233
224,347
= Net value added
1,040,642
734,552
- Factor payments
528,483
503,037
Employee compensation (total hired labor)
179,157
177,867
Net rent received by nonoperator landlords
208,727
196,049
Real estate and nonreal estate interest
140,599
129,121
= Net farm income
512,159
231,515
Value-added and farm income tables are available for downloading from the ERS web page as Lotus Wk1 files. For more information contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.
Farm balance sheet as of December 31
Variable
2001
2002
Thousands $
Farm assets
12,051,451
12,326,617
Real estate
9,259,295
9,542,022
Nonreal estate
2,792,155
2,784,595
Farm debt
1,859,009
1,932,112
Real estate
886,512
958,710
Nonreal estate
972,497
973,402
Equity
10,192,442
10,394,505
Ratios
Percent
Debt/equity
18.2
18.6
Debt/assets
15.4
15.7
Farm balance sheet tables are available for downloading from the ERS web page as Lotus Wk1 files. For more information contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.
TOP COMMODITIES, EXPORTS, AND COUNTIES
Top 5 agriculture commodities, 2002
Commodity
Value of receipts
thousand $
Percent of state total
farm receipts
Percent of US value
1. Cane for sugar
368,924
20.8
36.6
2. Cotton
158,666
8.9
4.1
3. Cattle and calves
157,153
8.9
0.4
4. Corn
152,095
8.6
0.9
5. Soybeans
123,687
7.0
0.9
All commodities
1,773,423
0.9
For more details about Louisiana's top agriculture commodities, see Leading commodities for cash receipts, or contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.
Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2002
Commodity
Rank among
states
Value
million $
1. Rice
3
103.5
2. Cotton and linters
7
101.8
3. Soybeans and products
18
51.0
4. Feed grains and products
19
49.6
5. Wheat and products
31
26.5
Overall
32
395.2
For more information on exports see State Export Data or the Agricultural Trade Briefing Room or contact Carol Whitton, 202-694-5287.
Top 5 counties in agricultural sales 1997
Counties
Percent of state's
total receipts
Million $
1. Franklin Parish
4.3
88.0
2. Union Parish
4.3
86.4
3. Morehouse Parish
3.9
78.4
4. Tensas Parish
3.5
70.7
5. Vermilion Parish
3.5
70.1
State total
2,031.3
For more information about the Census of Agriculture see the National Agricultural
Statistics Service's web page, or call 1-800-727-9540.
DATA SOURCES:
Local Area Unemployment Statistics, county data, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Regional Economic Information System, June 2002, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.
1990 and 2000 Census of Population, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Farm Income and Costs Briefing Room, Economic Research Service, USDA.
Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States (FATUS), Economic Research Service, USDA.
Census of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA.
Prepared by:
Economic Research Service, USDA, Washington, DC.
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