First measurement of electron neutrino appearance in NOvA

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Date
2016-04-13
Authors
Adamson, P.
Ader, C.
Andrews, M.
Anfimov, N.
Anghel, I.
Arms, K.
Arrieta-Diaz, E.
Aurisano, A.
Ayres, D. S.
Backhouse, C.
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Abstract
We report results from the first search for νμ→νe transitions by the NOvA experiment. In an exposure equivalent to 2.74×1020 protons on target in the upgraded NuMI beam at Fermilab, we observe 6 events in the Far Detector, compared to a background expectation of 0.99±0.11(syst) events based on the Near Detector measurement. A secondary analysis observes 11 events with a background of 1.07±0.14(syst). The 3.3σ excess of events observed in the primary analysis disfavors 0.1π < δCP < 0.5π in the inverted mass hierarchy at the 90% C.L.
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Physical Review Letters. v.116(15)